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Periodontitis can occur in individuals of all ages; as with gingivitis. Where gingivitis affects the gum and soft tissue of the mouth, periodontitis affects the surrounding bone structure.  This is a much more, non reversible disease, which will be determined through a number of factors by your dental team. Although periodontitis is not reversible it is possible to stop the disease from further damaging the gums. By having your regular cleanings this will prevent harmful bacteria from entering the surrounding area and aids in the healing process.

Root canal treatments are done when the nerve inside the tooth starts to die or is dead.  The nerve can die for various reasons with the most common being deep decay.  The tooth can become infected and cause symptoms such as throbbing/aching, hot and cold sensitivity and bite sensitivity.  Sometimes swelling can occur.  If you have any of these symptoms, you should see your dentist.

Gingivitis is most commonly caused by plaque and calculus and inflames the gums. It can affect all age groups. The gums may become tender, and mild to moderate blood may be seen after spitting during your daily home care. Once these irritants have been removed at your hygiene appointment the dental hygienist will discuss with you your best options for maintaining your teeth, reducing and eliminating gingivitis, and prevent further inflammation.

Your regular dental hygiene appointments are important to maintain on a regular basis. Every patient is different with different qualities associated to their overall oral heath. We generally assess each patient and make recommendations which best suit their needs to maintain healthy teeth, gums, and overall oral health.  You may be familiar with the 6 month appointment schedule; however, some patients may need more frequent care to alleviate any problems. This schedule will be decided upon by your dental team who will take your entire situation into consideration.

Plaque bacteria is forming on your teeth throughout the day so it is necessary to brush at least twice daily (morning and night), and floss at least once nightly. When plaque bacteria are on the teeth they begin to strip the minerals away which keep them strong. Once the bacteria has penetrated the outer surface of the tooth; also known as the enamel, you will be diagnosed as having a carious lesion otherwise known as a cavity.

Once plaque has settled on the tooth for a number of days it becomes hard. This hardened form of plaque is known as calculus, or to the general public, plaque. At your hygiene appointment you will have a dental assessment and cleaning to remove hardened plaque which cannot be removed simply by brushing anymore.

After root canal treatment is completed, the tooth becomes non-vital. The tooth no longer has a nerve or blood supply and over time becomes increasingly brittle. The chances of fracturing the tooth increase. In most cases a ”Crown” or “Cap” is needed to prevent fracture.

If a crown is not placed, then the tooth may fracture in such a way that tooth loss can occur. Your dentist can recommend whether or not you may have a crown placed.